Uaea Enameled o le mea autu autu o afi, mea eletise ma meafale. Aemaise lava i tausaga talu ai nei, o le eletise eletise ua ausia le faʻatupulaia ma le televave o le tuputupu aʻe, ma o le televave o le atinaʻeina o meafaigaluega a le fale ua aumaia ai se lautele lautele mo le faʻaogaina o le uaea enameled, sosoo ai ma manaoga maualuga mo le uaea enameled. Mo lenei mafuaʻaga, e le maalofia le fetuunaʻi o le fausaga o oloa o le uaea enameled, ma o mea mataʻutia (apa ma le lacquer), enameled process, meafaigaluega faʻagasologa ma auala e iloa ai o loʻo manaʻomia vave foi le atinaʻe ma suʻesuʻega [1].
I le taimi nei, e sili atu nai lo le 1000 gaosi oloa enameled uaea i Saina, ma le gafatia gaosiga faaletausaga ua sili atu i le 250000 ~ 300000 tone. Ae i le tulaga masani, o le tulaga o le uaea enameled a Saina e maualalo le tulaga toe fai, e masani ona tautala, "maualuga galuega faatino, tulaga maualalo, meafaigaluega tua". I lenei tulaga, e manaʻomia pea le faʻaulufaleina mai o uaea enameled maualuga mo mea faigaluega a le fale, ae tuʻu lava e auai i tauvaga maketi faavaomalo. O le mea lea, e tatau ona faʻaluaina a tatou taumafaiga e suia le tulaga quo, ina ia mafai e le tekonolosi uaea a Saina ona faʻafetaui le manaoga o maketi, ma tauva i le maketi faavaomalo.

Atiina o ituaiga eseese
1) Uaea enameled acetal
Acetal enamelled uaea o se tasi o ituaiga muamua i le lalolagi. Na tuʻuina i luga o le maketi e Siamani ma le Iunaite Setete i le 1930. Na vave foʻi ona atinaʻe le Soviet Union. E lua ituaiga polyvinyl formal ma polyvinyl acetal. Na suʻesuʻeina foʻi e Saina ma le manuia i latou i le 1960s. E ui lava o le maualuga o le vevela o le uaea enameled e maualalo (105 ° C, 120 ° C), e masani ona faʻaaogaina i le suauʻu faʻafefeteina transformer ona o lona maualuga maualuga maualuga hydrolysis tetee. O lenei uiga ua faʻamaonia e atunuu uma o le lalolagi. I le taimi nei, o loʻo i ai pea se numera itiiti o gaosiga i Saina, aemaise lava acetal enameled uaea mafolafola e faʻaaogaina e fai ai le faʻauluina o le faʻaulu mo transformer tele [1].
2) Uaea enameled polyester
I le ogatotonu o le 1950, na muamua fausia ai e Siamani Sisifo le vali uaea polyester enameled e faʻavae i le dimethyl terephthalate. Ona o lona malosi lelei o le vevela ma le malosi faʻainisinia, o le lautele o le faiga o vali ma le tau maualalo, ua avea ma oloa autu e puleaina le maketi uaea enameled talu mai le 1950s. Ae ui i lea, ona o le le lelei o le teteʻe o le vevela ma le faigofie o le hydrolysis i lalo o le maualuga o le vevela ma le maualuga o le susu, o le polyester enameled wire e pei o se faʻapipiʻi tasi na le toe gaosia i Siamani Sisifo ma le Iunaite Setete i le faaiuga o le 1970s, ae o loʻo gaosia pea ma faʻaaogaina i le tele. tele i Iapani, Saina ma Asia i Sautesasae. O fuainumera i le 1986 o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le gaosiga o polyester enameled wire i Saina e 96.4% o le aofaʻi atoa. Ina ua maeʻa le 10 tausaga o taumafaiga, ua atiaʻe ituaiga o uaea enameled, ae o loʻo i ai se va tele pe a faʻatusatusa i atunuʻu atinaʻe.
Ole tele o galuega na faia ile polyester modification i Saina, e aofia ai le THEIC modification ma le imine modification. Ae ui i lea, ona o le faʻagesegese o le faʻatulagaina o le uaea enameled, o le gaosiga o nei ituaiga e lua o vali e laʻititi lava. E o'o mai i le taimi nei, e mana'omia lava ona fa'alogo i le pa'u o le voltage o le uaea polyester enameled ua suia.
3) Polyurethane enameled uaea
Polyurethane enamelled uaea vali na atiina ae e Bayer i le 1937. E masani ona faaaogaina i fanua o mea faaeletonika ma eletise ona o lona solderability tuusao, maualuga taimi tetee tetee ma dyeability. I le taimi nei, e sili atu le gauai atu o atunuu i fafo i le faʻaleleia o le maualuga o le vevela o le polyurethane enameled wire e aunoa ma le afaina ai o lona faʻaogaina saʻo. I Europa, le Iunaite Setete, Iapani ua atiina ae se F-vasega, H-vasega polyurethane enameled uaea. Ona o le atinae vave o seti TV lanu, o le polyurethane enameled uaea ma le umi tele masima saoloto pinhole mo lanu TV FBT atiina ae e Iapani ua tosina atu ai le manatu o atunuu uma i le lalolagi, ma o loo i luma atu o Iapani .
O le atinaʻeina o le fale polyurethane enamled uaea e tuai. E ui lava o le vali polyurethane masani e gaosia e nisi o fale gaosi oloa, ona o le le lelei o le faagasologa, tulaga lelei ma isi faʻafitauli, o le vali e masani lava ona faʻaulufale mai. Grade F polyurethane ua atiaʻe i Saina, ae leai se gaosiga gafatia ua faia. Ua fa'apena fo'i ona fa'atupuina lelei ma tu'u i luga o le maketi, fa'aoga masani mo le faia o le FBT coil o le TV uliuli ma le pa'epa'e.
4) Uaea enameled Polyesterimide
Ona o le faʻaleleia atili o le vevela e ala i le fesuiaiga o le polyesterimide, o le aofaʻi o polyesterimide enameled wire i le lalolagi ua faʻateleina faʻateleina talu mai le 1970s. I Europa ma Amerika, ua suia atoa le uaea enameled le uaea enameled polyester coating tasi. I le taimi nei, o oloa sui i le lalolagi o terebe FH faasologa oloa mai Siamani ma isomid oloa faasologa mai le Iunaite Setete. I le taimi lava e tasi, ua matou atiina ae tuusaʻo solderable polyesterimide enameled uaea, lea na faʻaaogaina lautele e pei o le viliina o afi laiti, faʻafaigofieina le faʻaogaina o le faʻagasologa ma faʻaitiitia le tau o le gaosiga o le afi. O nisi Iapani latou te faʻaaogaina vali polyesterimide tuusaʻo e mafai ona faʻapipiʻiina e fai ma faʻamuamua o le uaea faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi mo le lanu TV deflection coil, lea e faafaigofie ai le faagasologa. O le vali o le polyesterimide i totonu o le atunuʻu ua faʻafeiloaʻi ai tekinolosi gaosiga mai Siamani ma Italia, ma ua faʻatupuina ma le manuia. Ae ui i lea, ona o le le mautu o meafaitino ma isi mafuaaga, o le tele o vali polyesterimide i totonu o le atunuu o loʻo faʻaaogaina e avea ma mea faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi enameled primer e faʻalagolago i oloa mai fafo. E naʻo se numera laʻititi o uaea enameled polyesterimide faʻapipiʻi tasi e faʻaaogaina i vali fale, ae o le le mautonu o le voltage o loʻo avea pea ma popolega o tagata gaosi oloa. Ua fa'atupuina lelei e le Cable Research Institute le vali polyesterimide e mafai ona solder sa'o.
5) Uaea enameled Polyimide
O le Polyimide o le vali enameled e sili ona vevela vevela i totonu o uaea enameled organic i le taimi nei, ma o lona vevela auaunaga umi e mafai ona oʻo atu i luga ole 220 ° C. O le vali na atiaʻe e le Iunaite Setete i le 1958. Polyimide enameled wire e maualuga le vevela. , lelei tete'e solvent ma refrigerant tetee. Ae ui i lea, ona o lona tau maualuga, le lelei o le teuina ma le oona, o lona faʻaaogaina lautele e afaina. I le taimi nei, o le uaea enameled o loʻo faʻaaogaina i nisi o taimi faʻapitoa, e pei o le koale afi afi, meafaigaluega avanoa ma isi.
6) Vali ole polyamide imide
Polyamide imide vali o se ituaiga o vali uaea enameled ma atoatoa faatinoga le faaituau, maualuga vevela tetee, mea tau masini, refrigerant tetee ma vailaau tetee, o lea e i ai le talaaga o le tupu o vali uaea enameled. I le taimi nei, o le vali e masani lava ona faʻaaogaina mo ona uiga faʻapitoa, ma e faʻaaogaina lautele e pei o le pito i luga ole uaea faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi e faʻaleleia ai le vevela o le uaea tuʻufaʻatasia ma faʻaitiitia le tau. I le taimi nei, e masani ona faʻaaogaina e faʻaofuina ai le uaea enameled i Saina, ma o se vaega itiiti o lenei vali o loʻo gaosia i Saina, e masani ona faʻaulufale mai mai le Iunaite Setete, Italia ma Siamani.
7) Uaea enameled fa'apipi'i fa'apipi'i
E masani ona fa'aogaina le fa'a'ese'ese fa'apipi'i e fa'aleleia ai le maualuga o le vevela ma fa'atupuina le uaea fa'apitoa fa'apitoa. Pe a faatusatusa i le uaea enameled coating tasi, o le uaea enameled coating composite o loo i ai tulaga lelei nei: (1) e mafai ona ausia manaoga faapitoa talosaga, e pei o le uaea enameled le tagata lava ia mo le lavelave fai frameless, refrigerant tetee enameled uaea mo le pusaaisa ma le ea compressor. , ma isi, e mafai ona faʻafeiloaʻi e ala i le fausaga faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi; (2) e mafai ona faʻaleleia ma faʻaleleia le faʻatinoga o le auaunaga e ala i le tuʻufaʻatasia o mea faʻapipiʻi eseese e fetaui ma manaʻoga talosaga, Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le polyester / nylon composite coating enameled wire e faʻaleleia ai le faʻaogaina o le vevela ma le faʻaogaina o gaioiga, lea e talafeagai mo le vevela vevela. , ma e mafai ona faʻaogaina mo taʻavale afi ma faʻavave vave ona o le mamafa; (3) e mafai ona faʻaitiitia le tau o nisi uaea enameled, e pei o le polyester imide ma le polyamide imide tuʻufaʻatasia faʻapipiʻi enameled uaea e suitulaga tasi polyamide imide enameled uaea, lea e mafai ona matua faʻaitiitia le tau.

fa'avasegaga
1.1 e tusa ai ma mea insulation
1.1.1 uaea enameled acetal
1.1.2 uaea afifi vali polyester
1.1.3 uaea ufiufi polyurethane
1.1.4 uaia afifi vali polyester ua suia
1.1.5 uaea enameled polyester imimide
1.1.6 polyester / polyamide imide uaea enameled
1.1.7 uaea enameled polyimide
1.2 e tusa ai ma le faʻamoemoe o le uaea enameled
1.2.1 fa'amoemoe lautele uaea enameled (laina masani): e masani lava ona fa'aaogaina mo uaea viliina i afi lautele, mea eletise, meafaifa'aili, transformers ma isi taimi faigaluega, e pei ole uaea afifi vali polyester ma suia laina afifiina vali polyester.
1.2.2 laina faʻafefete vevela: uaea faʻafefe e masani ona faʻaaogaina i le afi, mea eletise, meafaifaʻaili, transformers ma isi taimi faigaluega, e pei ole polyester imimide coating wire, polyimide coating wire, polyester paint coating line, polyester imimide / polyamide imide composite coating line .
1.2.3 fa'amoemoega fa'apitoa enameled uaea: e fa'atatau i uaea viliina ma ni uiga lelei fa'apitoa ma fa'aoga i taimi fa'apitoa, e pei ole uaea afifi vali polyurethane (meatotino uelo sa'o), uaea afifi vali vali pipi'i.
1.3 e tusa ai ma mea conductor, ua vaevaeina i le uaea apamemea, uaea alumini ma uaea uʻamea.
1.4 e tusa ai ma foliga o mea, ua vaevaeina i laina lapotopoto, laina mafolafola ma laina gaogao.
1.5 e tusa ai ma le mafiafia insulation
1.5.1 laina lapotopoto: manifinifi Ata-1, mafiafia ata-2, mafiafia ata-3 (fa'ale-atunuu).
1.5.2 laina mafolafola: vali masani Ata-1, ata vali mafiafia-2.
Laina ava malosi
Uaea (fa'ata'ita'iga loka) e fa'apipi'i lava i lalo o le fa'aogaina o le ava malosi
Laina ea vevela
Uaea (fa'ata'ita'iga PEI) o lo'o pipi'i i lalo ole gaioiga ole vevela
Uaea faalua
Uaea e pipii e ia lava i lalo o le gaioiga o le ava malosi poʻo le vevela
Faiga fa'atusa
1. faailoga + code
1.1 fa'asologa fa'asologa: tu'ufa'atasiga o fa'aigoa fa'aigoa: q-pepa afifi uaea fa'afefe: Z
1.2 mea fa'ameamea: Kopa Kopa: t (tu'u'eseina) alumini fa'aulu: l
1.3 mea insulation:
Y. A polyamide (nailoni mama) e acetal, polyurethane maualalo vevela B polyurethane f polyurethane, polyester h polyurethane, polyester imides, polyester suia n polyamide imide composite polyester po polyesterimide polyamide imide r polyamide imide polyimide C-aryl polyimide
Vali fa'avae suau'u: Y (ave'esea) vali polyester: Z vali polyester ua suia: Z (g) vali acetal: Q vali polyurethane: se vali polyamide: X vali polyimide: y vali epoxy: H vali fa'akomepiuta: ZY polyamide imide: XY
1.4 uiga ta'ita'i: laina mafolafola: laina l-li'o: Y (tu'esea) laina o'o: K
1.5 mafiafia ata: laina lapotopoto: manifinifi Ata-1 ata mafiafia-2 ata mafiafia-3 laina mafolafola: ata masani-1 ata mafiafia-2
1.6 vasega vevela o lo'o fa'aalia e /xxx
2. fa'ata'ita'iga
2.1 o le oloa faʻataʻitaʻiga o laina enameled ua faaigoaina i le tuʻufaʻatasia o le mataitusi pinyin Saina ma numera Arapi: o lona tuufaatasiga e aofia ai vaega nei. O vaega o loʻo i luga o loʻo tuʻufaʻatasia i le faʻasologa, o le faʻataʻitaʻiga oloa o le laina pusa vali.
3. faʻataʻitaʻiga + faʻamatalaga + numera masani
3.1 fa'ata'ita'iga o fa'atusa o oloa
A. Polyester enamelled u'amea lapotopoto uaea, ata vali mafiafia, vevela vasega 130, nominal diameter 1.000mm, e tusa ma gb6i09.7-90 tulaga faatonuina, faailoa mai e pei o: qz-2 / 130 1.000 gb6109.7-90
B. Polyester imides ua ufiufi i uamea mafolafola uaea, ata vali masani, ma le vevela togi o 180, itu a o 2.000mm, itu B o 6.300mm, ma le faatinoga o le gb/t7095.4-1995, lea ua faaalia e pei: qzyb-1/180 2.000 x6.300 gb/t7995.4-1995
3.2 okesene leai se mea lapotopoto apamemea
Uaea uaea
Uaea uaea
3.2.1 fa'asologa fa'asologa: pou apamemea lapotopoto mo inisinia eletise
3.2.3 e tusa ai ma uiga o le setete: tulaga vaivai R, malo malo y
3.2.4 e tusa ai ma uiga o faatinoga: tulaga 1-1, tulaga 2-2
3.2.5 faʻataʻitaʻiga oloa, faʻamatalaga ma numera masani
Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga: o le lautele e 6.7mm, ma le vasega 1 malosi okesene leai se mea lapotopoto 'apamemea o loʻo faʻaalia e lua-16.7 gb3952.2-89
3.3 uaea apamemea leai se mea
3.3.1 uaea apa apamemea: t
3.3.2 e tusa ai ma uiga o le setete: tulaga vaivai R, malo malo y
3.3.3 e tusa ai ma foliga o mea: laina mafolafola B, laina lapotopoto y (tuu ese)
3.3.4 fa'ata'ita'iga: u'amea lapotopoto malo malō e leai se uaea e 3.00mm ty3.00 gb2953-89 le lautele